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A packet or sachet is a small bag or pouch, made from , , or another type of packing material, often used to contain single-use quantities of foods or consumer goods such as or . Packets are commonly opened by making a small rip or tear in part of the package, and then squeezing out the contents.


Uses
Condiments distributed in packets include , mustard, , , , , , and . They provide a simple and low-cost way of distributing small amounts of condiment with ready-to-eat packaged food such as , , or , and are common in fast food restaurants. The packets produce less contamination and mess than freely available condiments dispensed into small or other containers, especially if the food will be in transit before dining. Potpourri fragrances are also sold in sachets. Potpourri sachet envelopes are filled with scented herbs and flowers or use vermiculite containing aromatic fragrance oil. These are known as potpourri wardrobe sachets. In and , milk and yogurts are also sold in packets.

In 1983, the Indian company Cavin Kare began selling in small plastic packets instead of large bottles in order to make it more affordable to the poor. Sale of small amounts of shampoo and detergents in plastic packets is very popular throughout the , and other Eastern countries. In 2011, 87% of shampoo sold in India was in sachets. File:Ketchuppacket.jpg|A packet of ketchup, opened with the contents squeezed out File:Butter single portion in container.JPG|A packet of butter File:Shampoo packet, single-serving.jpg|Shampoo packet File:GD Guangdong Pearl Hotel Starlake Duanzhou Zhaoqing paper pack toothpicks July-2012.JPG|'s paper packet File:HK CWB 香港怡東酒店 Excelsior Hotel Brown Sugar bags Dec-2011.jpg|'s paper packet File:Embalaje monodosis de medicamentos.jpg|Pharmaceutical packets with text and bar code identification File:Maaloxx Old Package.JPG|Tear open pouch


Porous pouch
Some packets are made of materials with known porosity to allow vapors from the pouch to escape. These pouches, also called , can be placed in other packages to help control the atmosphere. Uses include: volatile corrosion inhibitors, , , etc.


History
Benjamin Eisenstadt invented a machine that produced the modern sugar packet after a failed endeavor to package and sell tea bags, later packaging other items, including .


Variants
The Sanford Redmond designed the no mess dispenSRpak for one handed operation. Introduced into Australia in 1990, it is used in other countries, but the design has not been widely licensed in the USA.

In 2010, the H. J. Heinz Company designed a new ketchup packet. The new design was made with a cup and easy tear, thus making it easier to dip food without a plate along with holding three times as much ketchup. It has not been widely adopted.


Water sachets

Records
In Collinsville, Illinois, the largest ketchup packet was created by H. J. Heinz Company for a fundraiser for the Collinsville Christian Academy. People could buy a bottle of ketchup for $1 to add to the ketchup packet. After it was filled, it weighed 1,500 lbs. and it was across and thick.

Annual production of ketchup packets by Heinz alone is 11 billion.


Pollution
Plastic sachets are a major contributor to litter and pollution, especially in low-income countries where many more household goods are sold in sachets in small quantities.

In June 2022, a report revealed that had lobbied the governments of and the to stop legislation which would ban the sale of cosmetics in single-use plastic sachets, despite vowing in 2020 to stop using them. The design of these sachets had been called 'evil' by Hanneke Faber, Unilever's President for Global Food and Refreshments, 'because you cannot recycle it'. The bans were then dropped by lawmakers. In , the company pressed the government to reconsider a proposed ban on sachets, and then tried to manoeuvre around the ban after regulations were implemented. Unilever sells 40 billion plastic sachets each year.


See also


Further reading
  • Yam, K. L., "Encyclopedia of Packaging Technology", John Wiley & Sons, 2009,

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